Along the way, the group collected more . While not a direct challenge to the authority of the state, the Stono Rebellion nevertheless alerted white authorities to the dangers of slave revolt, caused a good deal of angst among planters, and resulted in legislation designed to control slaves and lessen the chances of insurrection by the colonys black majority population. 2 (1996): 2250. Slaves were oppressed by a brutal system of forced labor and sometimes violently rebelled. Enslaved people dealt with their plight in several ways: The governor of the Spanish colony of Florida bordering South Carolina contributed to the Stono Rebellion by promising freedom to fugitive slaves. Minutes later, they burst into Hutcheson's store at Stono's bridge, killed the two storekeepers, and stole the guns and powder inside. What was the intent of the authors in enacting the legislation cited in the excerpt provided? Stono Rebellion, 1739. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. of the users don't pass the Stono Rebellion quiz! Claiming roughly eighty black and white lives and involving as many as one hundred slaves and perhaps as many whites, the Stono Rebellion of September 1739 was one of the most significant and violent slave uprisings in colonial America. Why was the Stono Rebellion so important? - Study.com 4. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Which of the following could be considered an immediate reaction to the Stono Rebellion and the rising fears of a slave uprising? All Rights Reserved. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What was the purpose of Nat Turner rebellion? The immediate factors that sparked the uprising remain in doubt. Americans at War. In the coming weeks, patrols roamed the countryside in a fierce manhunt to capture the runaways. Many were killed on the spot, others executed later, but there were rumors of rebels still at large for more than two years after the rebellion. It solidified slavery in a way that it hadn't been before, and probably would have happened anyway. 20072023 Blackpast.org. 27 Apr. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Why was Spanish policy an important role in the Stono Rebellion? Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." Compared with enslaved people in other regions, they had a fair amount of autonomy to determine the means by which they would labor for their masters. Document - An Account of the Stono Rebellion (1739) One of the most notable. The colony also imposed a prohibitive duty on the importation of new slaves in 1741 in an effort to stem the growth of South Carolina's slave population. The rebellion is significant in that it was the first to unite black and white indentured servants with black slaves against the colonial government, and, in response, the government established policies to ensure nothing like it would happen again. Great Britain and Spain were at war (the War of Jenkin's Ear), and Spain, hoping to cause problems for Britain, promised freedom and land to any British colonial enslaved people who made their way to Florida. Why was the abolition of slavery important? The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. The act also forbade enslaved people to: In addition, there was a systematic culture change in how plantation owners civilized their enslaved labor. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion. SLAVE INSURRECTIONS. See answer Advertisement Advertisement 317332 317332 Answer: Stono is significant because it affected neighboring colonies as well as changed how slavery was seen in Carolina. As slavery continued to grow in the American colonies, there were occasional slave rebellions. Their violent treatment and disciplinary actions towards slaves. Why was the Haitian slave revolt so important? Why was the Whiskey Rebellion important for the federal government? It was especially shocking when coupled with the history of a revolt in New York City in 1712, during which about twenty enslaved Africans set fire to a building, killing nine white colonists and others who came to put out the fire. Turning southward, they reached a tavern before sunup, sparing the innkeeper because they considered him "a good man and kind to his slaves" but killing his neighbors (Wood, p. 315). The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. What was the result of the Stono Rebellion? The survivors were sold off to theWest Indies. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Other slaves joined the rebellion and, in Kongolese military fashion, the insurgents used drums, flags, and songs to inspire and fortify the group and coordinate their march southward. Learn about the history of the Stono Rebellion of 1739. . About forty whites and probably as many blacks were killed during the Stono insurrection. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. But Stono was the catalyst. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. By midday, white colonists in the area had sounded the alarm. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. After the rebellion, the Negro Act of 1740 was passed putting limits on both whites and slaves trying to prevent another rebellion happening again. The Negro Act also made it mandatory for militias to regularly patrol to prevent enslaved people from gathering the way they had in anticipation of the Stono Rebellion. Many were Angolans and were led by an enslaved man named Jemmy. The tally of the dead was 21 White people and 44 enslaved Black people. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Several factors played a role in the timing of the rebellion. They burned the houses as they went. Explore what happened after the largest uprising of enslaved people in colonial America, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Stono-rebellion, The Library of Congress - The Stono Rebellion, Public Broadcasting Service - The Stono Rebellion. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty Africans organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Stono Rebellion Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some of these insurrections were as terrifying for enslavers as Stono, such as the Gabriel Prosser revolt of enslaved people in 1800, Vesey's rebellion in 1822, and Nat Turner's rebellion in 1831. Why was the Stono Rebellion so important? Everything you need for your studies in one place. But suddenly, a group of dozens of armed and mounted white planters converged on them from the south with murderous intent. Georgians over the border were on high alert at their forts and plantations. Why is the Nicaraguan Revolution important? Solved Why did the author suggest that Spanish policy played - Chegg While the farmers did not succeed in their initial goal of driving the Native Americans from Virginia, the rebellion resulted in Berkeley being recalled to England. Stono Rebellion. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. America: A Concise History, Combined Volume. Masters were not to work slaves on the Sabbath; they had to provide slaves with adequate food and clothing and could not murder them. Journal of Southern History 67, no. It is also probable that the Stono rebels timed their revolt to take place before September 29, when a provision requiring all white men to carry firearms to Sunday church services was to go into effect. A smallpox epidemic had raged through the area the previous year, and yellow fever was spreading. On Sunday, September 9, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of sixty people. A malaria epidemic in Charlestown, which caused general confusion throughout Carolina, may have influenced the timing of the Rebellion. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Published in 1994 Increased fear among white plantation owners, Implementation of laws that restricted slave movements and freedoms, Freedom for those who instigated the rebellion, Deaths of white people and black people in Charleston, Freedom for all the enslaved peoples in the rebellion, A reorganization of plantation labor to create wage-based jobs, New laws that attempted to further restrict the autonomy of enslaved people. Having read the primary document, "Account of the Stono Rebellion," answer the following questions and submit your answers using the link. At the time, Spain and England were at odds over trade, and Spain explored ways to disrupt that trade. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. Leislers Rebellion Resulted in Lieutenant Governor Francis Nicholson leaves for England Leisler takes effective control of the Provincial government Henry Sloughter commissioned Governor by King William removes and executes Leisler Parties to the civil conflict Leislerians Anti-Leislerians Lead figures.
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