67% in Saudi Arabia 64% in Jordan and Kuwait 63% in Sudan Between 50% and 60% in Iraq, the UAE and Qatar People from Pakistan are 13 times more likely to have a birth defect. 236-252. Numerous smaller cities (such as Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, and the capital Islamabad) dot the rest of the country. The prevalence of such marriages is dictated, to a large extent, by culture, religion, tradition and civil laws3. 211, pp. Now you have hordes of inbred, dysgenic 'brits' 30 Apr 2023 16:46:27 D. F. Russell, MSTAT-C Package Program, Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich, USA, 1986. [92][93][94] Majority of the Muslims practice Sunni with a significant minority of Shi'as. Islam et al. Soil of the experimental plots was medium highland with upper-middle range fertility. Besides these, shorter vegetative duration reduced dry matter accumulation and rising temperature impaired shoot reserves translocation. inbreeding 265268, 1997. As is true with population growth, urbanisation is an uneven and nonlinear process. According to the BBC, a muslim family in the UK is up to 13 times more likely to have a child with recessive genetic disorders, and account for a third of all children with genetic birth defects. In the Middle East, it has been invogue for thousands of years2 and approximately 6,5%. Web[repost] According to a study 70% of Pakistan population is inbred and retarded. B. H. Zhao, P. Wang, H. X. Zhang, Q. S. Zhu, and J. C. Yang, Source-sink and grain filling characteristics of two-line hybrid rice Yangliangyou 6, Rice Science, vol. 3, pp. That means dry matter accumulation in the studied hybrid varieties before heading was highly thermosensitivity. 1, pp. In early plantings (20 December and 5 January), studied rice varieties took longer in the vegetative phase. 157176, IRRI, 1998. Inherited metabolic, haematological, enzymatic and chromosomal defects were not included. [28] reported that the more dry matter in the vegetative organ at heading contributes little to the grain due to poor transportation and remobilization of stored assimilates and these account for poor grain filling rather than source limitation in super- and intersubspecific hybrids. forms: { The country's urban population more than tripled between 1981 and 2017 (from 23.8million to 75.7million), as Pakistan's urbanisation rate rose from 28.2% to 36.4%. The Heera2 (HS-273) is the most popular indica hybrid rice variety, imported from China and occupied about 70% of total hybrid rice cultivated area in Bangladesh. Both hybrid varieties outyielded the inbred. The area, production and yield of rice for the last 4 years are depicted in Fig. The 2017 census showed an increasing share in Hinduism, mainly caused by a higher birth rate among the impoverished Hindus of Sindh province. The numberofmalfonnedchildrenin related and unrelated parents were noted and subjected to various comparative methods of analysis. [22] and Yang et al. 15521559, 1999. The team also found that the progeny of inbreeding had a 44 percent increased risk of disease of any kind in comparison to those born to unrelated parents. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 14. [84] Other factors such as outliers and founders will Chakrabarti et al. 919, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2002. 2. University of Pittsburgh Press, cited in Modell, B and Kulieve, A.M. Social and genetic implications of custornary consanguineous marriages among BritishPakistanis. 3442, 2006. J,Hum. Chances of muscular atrophy are 18x higher. Upcoming. Days to heading decreased gradually with delayed planting and the magnitude of reduction was almost similar in the hybrid and inbred varieties. The BRRI hybrid dhan2 is a popular indica hybrid rice variety developed by Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) in 2008. Between 1951 and 2017, Pakistan's population expanded over sixfold, going from 33.7million to 207.7million. The countries of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have high rates of incest. The 2017 census recorded a population of 207,684,626 living in Pakistan's four provinces and the Islamabad Capital Territory. The Ahmadiyya movement shrunk in size (both raw numbers and percentage) between 1998 and 2017, while remaining concentrated in Lalian Tehsil, Chiniot District, where approximately 13% of the population is Ahmadiyya. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Now you have hordes of inbred, dysgenic 'brits' 30 Apr 2023 16:07:50 The extent to which our estimate reflects the true prevalence of [extreme inbreeding] in the entire UK population is a difficult question, said Yengo. Efficient assimilate supply to the grain from the source and the capacity of the sink to receive it determines the higher yield (grain filling percentage) and these processes depend highly upon environmental conditions [48, 49]. In terms of their vitality, 7 are classified as 'institutional', 17 are 'developing', 37 are 'vigorous', 10 are 'in trouble', and 3 are 'dying'. [19], and Yang et al. Grain filling is a deposition of starch from two sources: current photosynthate (60100%) and remobilization (rest) from the reserve pool [23, 32, 47]. Demographics of Pakistan - Wikipedia It shows that once a malfonnation is noted in a family, the risk of. A. W. Julfiquar, M. J. Hasan, A. K. Azad, and A. M. Nurunnab, Research and development of hybrid rice in Bangladesh, in Hybrid Rice in Bangladesh: Progress and Future Strategies, pp. [Online]. Both the hybrids, Heera2 and BRRI hybrid dhan2, clearly superseded the elite inbred BRRI dhan45 in respect of assimilate remobilization from shoot reserve in early planting (Table 6). 11. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. WebA 2005 BBC survey found that 55 percent of Britains huge Pakistani population was married to a first cousin. Balochi () is an Iranian language spoken as a first language by about 3% of Pakistanis, mostly in the Balochistan province. 1, pp. The Heera2 and BRRI hybrid dhan2 varieties had considerably larger sink and produced higher yield sink per unit leaf area over BRRI dhan45. 406414, 2004. (a) 20 December planting, (b) 05 January planting, (c) 20 January planting, and (d) 05 February planting. The Really Good News in the first week of the New Year, Remember, Remember the Second of November. The studied hybrid and inbred varieties produced statistically similar grain yield at delayed planting (5 February) in 2008-09 and 2009-10, which was associated with rapid reduction of the number of filled grain percentage in hybrid varieties. What they surely didnt expect to find was that more than 13,000 people across the U.K. are the result of extreme inbreeding. 3, pp. Related Topics . M. R. C. Laza, S. Peng, A. L. Sanico, R. M. Visperas, and S. Akita, Higher leaf area growth rate contributes to greater vegetative growth of F1 rice hybrids in the tropics, Plant Production Science, vol. 280284, 2005 (Chinese). Accessed May 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/383207/fertility-rate-in-pakistan/, World Bank. Genet., 1990;27:348-52. If a subject had more than 10 percent homozygosity, extreme inbreeding was more than likely the cause. The inbreeding coefficient for Holsteins is currently around 8 percent, meaning an average calf gets identical copies of 8 percent of its genes from its mother and its father. Recently, China has imposed new laws forbidding marriages between first and second cousins. Next, learn about some of the most infamous cases of incest in history. Five plants were sampled at 10-day intervals starting from 20 DAT up to maturity. Originally, this variety was developed from the breeding line BR5778-21-2-3 and its duration of growth ranges from 140 to 145 days. and Al-Hakkak, iS. as compared to 26% (305 out of,1 180) in unrelated (p=0.00008). 6, pp. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Even among Pakistanis, Mirpur is considered uncivilized. [52][53] Numerous regional languages are spoken as first languages by Pakistan's various ethnolinguistic groups. on: function(evt, cb) { Pakistan: Fertility rate from 2010 to 2020 [Graph]. World Bank. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In, World Bank. N1 7GU, Copyright 2017 2021 | AltNewsMedia Ltd | All rights reserved. Most obvious of all is that those who willingly submitted their genetic information to the Biobank were clearly eager or neutral in doing so, suggesting that they were healthier than average and had a higher level of education than most. K. M. Hotta, K. Satoh, and S. Katoh, Relationship between photosynthesis and chlorophyll content during leaf senescence of rice seedlings, Plant and Cell Physiology, vol. 219225, 1992. M. S. Islam, M. S. U. Bhuiya, S. Rahman, and M. M. Hussain, Evaluation of SPAD and LCc based nitrogen management in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. Because of deleterious effects of such marriages on pennatal and infant mortality and occurrence of congenital malformations12, Japan10 has shown a remarkable decrease in the incidence of consanguinity over the past 40 years. (function() { T. R. Sinclair and T. Horie, Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and crop radiation use efficiency: a review, Crop Science, vol. 319325, 2010. Inbreeding 61, no. Inbreeding 3. This situation was aggravated by the rising temperature in delayed plantings. 0.2g in the hybrids for rising average daily temperature 1C from 29C while this reduction rate was negligible in the inbred rice variety (Figure 3). 25, pp. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Slatis, H.M., Reis, R.H. and Hoene, R.E. Genetics of consanguinity and inbreeding in health Filled grain (%) declined significantly at delayed planting in the hybrids compared to elite inbred due to increased temperature impaired-inefficient transport of assimilates. [54][55], Urdu is the national language and the lingua franca of Pakistan, and while sharing official status with English, it is the preferred and dominant language used for inter-communication between different ethnic groups. It might be due to the intrinsic genetic trait or well adaptability of inbred BRRI dhan5 to environmental conditions. Saudi Med., 1993; 13:447-450. its recurrence is high. Why do UK born Pakistani babies have high perinatal andneonatsl mortalityrate. WebPercentage Distribution of Population by Broad Age Group and Sex Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS), 2020 is the twentieth round of a series of surveys, initiated in 1984. WebThe Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver The sample plan was designed to have an adequate representation of all the socioeconomical and demographic groups. In Pakistan, cousin marriage is legal and common for economic, religious and cultural reasons. Even with this, the nation's urbanisation rate remains one of the lowest in the world, and in 2017, over 130 million Pakistanis (making up nearly 65% of the population) lived in rural areas. Ethnographic atlas. 34253429, 2007. The truth about white tigers This shows the poor performance of Heera2 and BRRI hybrid dhan2 for the delayed planting dates. The maximum value of LAI gradually decreased in hybrid and inbred varieties with delayed transplanting due to reduction of vegetative phase. (any currency can be selected). The nation has two megacities, Karachi and Lahore. About 9.1% animals were result of matings where mates had full-sib or more strong relationship. The populatio is being affected by this. Complete analysis of malformed children (Figure 4) Australian researchers from the University of Queensland led by Loc Yengo found 125 cases of extreme inbreeding when they looked at the data of 456,414 people ages 40-69 who voluntarily submitted their genetic information between 2006 and 2010. Sennels states that the ability to enjoy and produce knowledge and abstract thinking is simply lower in the Islamic world an example being that the entire Arab world translates only 330 books a year, roughly 20% of Greece alone. 51, pp. Separately, Lafarge and Bueno [1] stated that higher yield of hybrid was the result of better sink regulation. Darr, A. and Modell, B. In Pakistan, close to 70% of the population is inbred, In England, half of Pakistani immigrants are married to first cousins, Between 50% and 60% in Iraq, the UAE and Qatar, Danish Psychologist Nicolai Sennels estimates that half of all muslims in the world are inbred, causing potentially irreversible damage to the gene pool. When they were bought into UK they were not educated nor assimilated. 61, no. Relationship between the shoot reserve translocation percentage and average daily temperature from flowering to maturity. Inbreeding significantly (P<0.01) affected birth and 60 days weight. Introduction.
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