privacy practices. Scurvy leads to poor wound healing, bleeding gums, and sudden onset of easy bruising. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. Dr. Michael Sparacino answered. Your blood cells (platelets) are your bodys plumbers to repair the leak in your blood vessels. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. With exercise, you risk more forceful physical contact whether that's a hard-hitting connection with a weight, another class goer, or the ground (clumsy in HIIT class, anyone?) Generally, harder blows cause larger bruises. National Institute on Aging. Your skin may appear red, purple, blue or black. We avoid using tertiary references. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. If you have a darker skin tone, you may notice purple, dark brown or black bruising. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. If you experience frequent or unexplained bruising, your provider may order tests to rule out possible causes. Blood vessels can break or leak like a cracked pipe. Mayo Clinic Staff. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Bruising They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. Platelets are crucial for clotting (stopping a bleed), says Dr. Vyas. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The collection of blood makes a bruise visible. Accessed March 14, 2022. No matter how careful you are, you'll probably still get them from time to time. When you bump against an object, your body normally responds by forming clots to stop the bleeding, which prevents bruising. However, if you bruise easily, you have unexplained bruising, or the bruising is accompanied by If you're having nosebleeds for no reason, if your gums bleed a lot after you brush or floss, or if small cuts or scrapes seem to bleed heavily, call your doctor. Can Too Much Green Tea Lead to Liver Damage? However, if you bruise easily, you have unexplained bruising, or the bruising is accompanied by bleeding elsewhere, it could be a sign of a condition that needs medical attention. A tension headache usually feels like a tight band squeezing around your noggin. Also, if you're short on iron (or specifically have iron-deficiency anemia, a condition in which your body is short on red blood cells), you might notice more marks on the skin, says Dr. Vyas. Improve your sense of balance by practicing. Bruise This causes blood to seep out of your blood vessel and pool underneath your skin, as there isnt an opening (wound) for your blood to get out of your body. Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious All rights reserved. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. (2018). Is Bruising Easily Normal or Does It Signal a Bigger, Underlying These tests include: Most bruises fade away and dont need treatment. An infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues ( sepsis ). People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Mayo Clinic Minute: Can you slow down age-related hearing loss? Last medically reviewed on December 7, 2021. Blood disorders usually cause symptoms other than bruising. This is because your skin tends to become thinner as you age. Von Willebrand disease. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. Causes Having a vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. Applying a heating pad or warm compress to the injured area after two days. You can apply heat several times throughout the day. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Next, read what you need to know about bruising easily (anemia isn't always the answer, BTW). Causes The discolorations can be caused by rare bleeding disorders or other rare medical conditions. Frequent bruising may also be a sign of Iron deficiency anemia. If you often find yourself wondering why you're bruising easily, you suspect you might have any of the above conditions, or you check off any of the risk factors, talk to your doctor, says Dr. Vyas. Do you bruise more easily now than you did when you were younger? Accessed March 14, 2022. Diabetes. After several days, your body will typically reabsorb the blood that initially caused the discoloration. American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. It can also occur if the red blood cells lack enough hemoglobin, the iron-rich component See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Use handrails when youre walking up or down stairs. Shmerling, R. H. (2018). What causes this? Sudden onset of easy bruising is more common with the adult type (on minor trauma or spontaneously). However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. Blood vessels are tubes that carry blood throughout your body. Medications that thin your blood to prevent dangerous blood clots are a common cause of easy bruising. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic However, the occasional bruise or a bruise due to an accident, typically isnt a cause for concern. information submitted for this request. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Can Ibuprofen Really Reduce Your Period Flow? Scientists use genetic rewiring to increase lifespan of cells, Beyond amyloid and tau: New targets in developing dementia treatments, Napping longer than 30 minutes linked to higher risk of obesity and high blood pressure, Activity 'snacks' could lower blood sugar, complication risk in type 1 diabetes, In Conversation: Investigating the power of music for dementia, How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. (n.d.). (n.d.). Avoid clutter and throw rugs, especially on stairs. Therefore, you're more prone to frequent bruising, says Dr. Elliott. Stanger M, et al. Sometimes bruising occurs due to vitamin deficiencies. (ICYDK, your liver is the organ that processes alcohol and it can only do so much at once, so chronic alcohol use can damage liver cells.) Vitamin K deficiency leads to defective blood coagulation, which results in bleeding tendency and sudden onset of easy bruising. What causes me to bruise easily all of a sudden? These are rare, but they can be life-threatening if you don't treat them. This content does not have an Arabic version. Easy bruising can cause large bruises in multiple areas of the body, often at the same time. When this happens, you may notice that you bruise easily. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. You should see your healthcare provider if you seem to bruise easily or have unexplained bruising. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Our content is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice by your doctor.
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