Khan and Jabeen (2015) say that this level of stylistic analysis is concerned with the study of the sound system of a given language, that is; the formal rules of pronunciation. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Again, although there are arising researches in the area of stylistics, none of these has dwelt on a linguistic stylistic study of Joe Ushies poetry. Lennards (2005) proposal on the study of graphological elements. 2.1.6.1 Lexical Level 2.1.1 The Concept of Style: Historical Perspectives BSED ENGLISH 3-A. 2.1.6.2 Syntactic/Grammatical Level poem. -Unfamiliar expressions reader.RANK FREQUENCY WORD When we concentrate in 2.1.15 The Place of Deviation in Stylistics The Oxford English Dictionary has recorded as many as twenty-eight different entries under the term style. Graphology is a stylistic instrument which makes Ushie's writing peculiarity, an illustrating example of style as deviation from the actual linguistic norm. Medium-medium of communication affects the way language is used. to understand the things than his dictionary knowledge interpretation of a simple discourse and 2.3 Features of Linguistic Stylistics. The traditional dualistic view later clashed with the monist organic view of style of the new critics. adjectives are some of the most common stylistic devices used in the world. According to Carter and Stockwell (2008), pedagogical stylistics developed in the 1970s and became very practical as one way of evading the attacks leveled at stylistics. the study of semantics, word formation, For example, on the text on the right we can see from the graphological qualities that this text is a newspaper. What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels. items and use of words in a piece of PDF Stylistics Analysis in Advertising Discourse: A Case of the Dangote Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. According to what is mentioned above, it can be concluded that both subjective and objective evidences are used by the stylistician. Their researches are a positive response and reaction to one of the controversial questions in relation to this level of linguistic analysis: what are the different levels and sub-levels to be included under the term graphology. Latest Campus Updates, Education News in Kenya, Last updated on: June 18, 2020 by Elvis Nyakangi 1 Comment, Theoretical Background of language: English stylistics. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. The first is the analysis of a literary text via a linguistic means. (Individuality), Does it tell you about where the person is from? GRAPHOLOGICAL LEVELGraphology deals with the features that adorn pattern of writing which creates or produces an outstanding linguistic effect to the study of how writers pattern particularly prominent in stylistics and multimodality. This was the perception behind this notion about 2000 years ago. The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry. Stylistic and Such levels, Crystal and Davy (1969); Turner (1973); Leech and Short (1981); among other recent scholars such as Alabi (2008); Wales (2011); Khan and Jabeen (2015) observe as being indispensable tools in analyzing a text whether spoken or written. Syntactic level This paper is an attempt to shed light on linguistic deviation in literary style. levels of stylistics that concerns textual presentation. For this reason, the definition adopted by this study is that given by Wales (2001: 182-183) in A Dictionary of Stylistics. Ogunsiji & Farinde (2013) observe this level as that of word choice. The journalism . 1. The pragmatic meaning of a text can be recovered through the context that produces the text. 4. with the description of formal features of a text and their functional importance. This can be seen in two ways. 3) considers, 'the . For her, graphology or graphemics is the study of graphemes and any other element related to the written medium, and of the linguistic system that is manifested through these: The study of such units [graphemes] in a language is called graphemics or graphology. However, the ultimate notion of morphology is the transposition of words. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It therefore becomes the duty of a stylistician to bring about the close examination of the linguistic particularities or peculiarities of a literary work, an understanding of the anatomy and functions of the language. Finally, here lies the major difference between linguistic stylistics and literary criticism a point more lucidly corroborated by Leech and Short (1981) while discussing Style, Text and Frequency: Aesthetic terms used in the discussion of style (urbane, curt, exuberant, florid, lucid, plain, vigorous, etc.) time in the literary piece. Stylistics theory therefore was key in the discussions about how graphological features are used in the construction of the selected texts as well as the role those features play in enhancing thematic comprehension and aesthetic predisposition resulting into ideal analysis. used afterward. 2.3.1 Mukrovskys Theory of Foregrounding The study adopted Foregrounding and Multimodality as theoretical frameworks to the stylistic interpretations of the poetry of this author. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the Analysis of the Poem . Stylistic variations in language are reections of factors like context, author-reader dynamics, and the backgrounds of the parties involved. Also, stylistic tools like phonological, grammatical, lexical, and graphological features were employed to aid the flow of the message and the organizational structures of the poem. The second however, is the analysis of a literary text via both means provided by linguistic or literary studies. figure 1.2, or table 1.1 . According to The features are usually restricted to certain kinds of social context so as to explain why certain features are used as opposed to other alternatives (Crystal and Davy 1985). 3.4 Research Instrument While literary stylistics in this light is concerned with the use of linguistic techniques and dwelling heavily on external correlates (history, philosophy, source of inspiration, etc) as well as occasional leap into the elements of language used to interpret a text, the linguistic stylistics is about engaging in stylistic analysis in order to test or define a linguistic model which in turn will contribute to the formation of linguistic theory; the latter also relies heavily on the scientific rules of language in its analysis. 1.Morphological level The levels of stylistic analysis according to Khan and Jabeen (2015) are basically lexical, syntactic or grammatical, phonological, semantic, context and graphological. Pedagogical stylistics emphasizes that the process of improving students linguistic sensibilities must include greater emphasis upon the text as action; that is, upon the mental processing which is such as proactive part of reading and interpretation; and how all of these elements pragmatic and cognitive as well as linguistic function within quite specific social and cultural contexts. In order to highlight the semiotic potential of type-face, (Van Leeuwen & Jewitt, 2001) have delved into the creation of meaning through certain graphological elements such as typography, print layout as well as colour. He adds, People are my clothes. This author belongs the generation of Nigerian poets often referred to as Contemporary poets. | Managed by Kyote Internet Group |. We are responding. Style refers to the language conventions used to construct the authors identity and intentions. It is an exercise in describing what use is made of language. The identified problems put together, informed the desire for this research. Detailed explanations of these levels are given below. Chapter One: INTRODUCTION Therefore, we have basically , two types of stylistics: literary and linguistic stylistics. However, this research focuses on written forms. study of invisible According to (Eva, 2015), the scale is organized from the more rudimentary elements the letterforms that punctuate the blank space in a page to the more complex ones the creation of a book as a complete unit of punctuation. The present study is in a way, an extension of the previous proposals. Syntactic functions such as nouns (as subjects, objects, appositives, tenses etc. rhythm, syllable which carries Our choice of words is however unique.
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